Can Small Deer Enclosures Work?

Understanding the impact of deer density levels on forest regeneration is critical for determining acceptable deer populations. Deer are a natural component of the ecosystem, however, a variety of human impacts on the landscape may have resulted in deer numbers exceeding their natural densities in some areas. Researchers, resource managers, and the general public have noted negative impacts from high deer densities on tree regeneration, herbaceous plants, aquatic systems, and vertebrate and invertebrate species. These impacts can result in severe ecological degradation and economic losses, as has been observed in forestry regeneration projects in many parts of the country, including Wisconsin. This article was written by Karl Martin for Woodland Managment, Summer 2006.

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